Identify common signs of a wound infection and initial management steps in athletic settings.

• A. Redness, warmth, swelling, increased pain.
• B. Pus drainage only.
• C. Redness, warmth, swelling, increased pain, pus, fever; management: cleansing with saline, sterile dressing, avoid squeezing, monitor for systemic signs, tetanus status, refer if signs of infection or delayed healing.
• D. Fever and tachycardia only.

Answer: (C)

Recognizing infection involves noticing multiple clues, not just one. In wounds, the typical local warning signs are redness, warmth, swelling, and increased pain, which reflect the inflammatory response being amplified by bacteria. Pus drainage adds a clear indication of bacterial activity, and fever signals that the infection may be spreading beyond the localized area. In athletic settings, addressing these promptly is crucial to prevent progression that could sideline an athlete or spread to teammates.

The best approach combines both recognizing these signs and applying practical initial care. Cleanse the wound with saline to remove debris and reduce bacterial load, then cover with a sterile dressing to protect it from contamination. Avoid squeezing or squeezing the wound, which can push bacteria deeper or irritate tissue. Monitor for systemic signs such as fever or worsening symptoms and seek medical attention if these occur or if healing is delayed. Check tetanus immunization status for dirty wounds and update as needed.

This option is superior because it captures the full spectrum of infection indicators and outlines a safe, evidence-based first-aid response that helps prevent complications and supports timely recovery.